What is Preeclampsia in Pregnancy?

Read this healthy pregnancy guide to learn more about preeclampsia in pregnancy, its causes, and its complications.

Preeclampsia is a severe form of pregnancy complicationthat has the potential to adversely affect both the developing baby and the mother’s health. Preeclampsia, which is classified as a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, is characterized by elevated blood pressure, protein in the urine, and dysfunction of organ systems.

The gestation calculatorfrequently observes this pregnancy complication and typically manifests symptoms after the 20th week of gestation. Preeclampsia is a cause for concern due to its potential to cause harm to vital organs such as the liver and kidneys, as well as hinder the growth of the fetus by obstructing blood flow within the uterus.

Causes of Preeclampsia

Although the exact cause of preeclampsia remains unknown, it is believed to arise from placental abnormalities that occur during pregnancy. The function of the placenta is to supply the developing fetus with oxygen and sustenance from the mother’s blood circulation. In preeclampsia, the placental blood vessels fail to develop normally during the early stages of pregnancy. Consequently, blood flow to the placenta is decreased.

In response, the placenta secretes blood-raising substances into the maternal bloodstream. The consequence is the mother developing hypertension and additional indications of organ dysfunction. The compromised blood supply to the placenta may also have adverse effects on the developing fetus’s health.

 

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Avantika Singh

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