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The chronic kidney disease diagnosis is typically made through blood and urine tests, which evaluate kidney function and measure the levels of waste products and other substances in the blood. The disease is categorised into different stages based on the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), a measure of kidney function, and the presence of kidney damage.

Although there is no cure for CKD, treatment aims to slow down its progression, manage symptoms, and reduce complications. This often involves lifestyle modifications such as adopting a healthy diet (low in sodium, phosphorus, and potassium), limiting alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy weight and a chronic renal failure diet. To treat specific symptoms, control blood pressure, and maintain blood sugar levels, doctors may prescribe medications.