What Is Pick & Pack Fulfillment?
Pick and pack order fulfillment occurs in a warehouse when an order is placed from an eCommerce store. It refers to a process during which customer orders are sourced from inventory, processed, and prepared for delivery.
Picking is a process in which you find and retrieve the right quantities of each product from its location in the warehouse using a picking list. On the other hand, packing involves placing items into the boxes along with the documentation and appropriate packing materials before the package is labeled and shipped to the end-user.
How Does Pick, Pack, and Ship Work?
Many eCommerce stores get pick and pack services from a 3PL provider or manage their own order fulfillment. In both cases, the process is the same.
Let’s see how the picking, packing, and shipping processes work!
1. Order Receiving
The first step of the process is order receiving. The eCommerce sales channels are usually integrated with warehouse systems. Your warehouse fulfillment software creates a packing slip when an order is placed online.
2. Order Picking
The warehouse worker then uses that packing slip and picks the items from the warehouse shelves to fulfill the order. It is the core step of pick & pack service where your inventory storage strategies and pick pack methods play a vital role as they determine the efficiency of this step.
3. Order Packing
Once the picking is done, the order is sent to the packing station, where it is packed safely, sealed, and labeled for delivery.
4. Order Shipping
Here, the carriers sort the orders on the loading dock. After that, the orders are ready to be picked up by the carriers.
Order shipping might seem simple, but it has a complex science. It is necessary to have sufficient knowledge of efficient pick and pack methods to run your business smoothly, whether it is a million-dollar online store or a mom-and-pop eCommerce shop.
What Are Pick & Pack Methods?
Some of the basic pick and pack warehouse methods that many eCommerce businesses use for order fulfillment are enlisted below:
Piece Picking
Piece picking involves taking the packing slip for a single order and moving around the warehouse to pick items off the shelves. Once you pick everything you need, the order is taken to the packing station. Piece picking is the simplest pick and pack method for small businesses.
Batch Picking
Batch picking is suitable for businesses with a large number of orders that need to be organized into batches. Each batch contains items found in the same area of the warehouse. Batch picking gives pickers an efficient path through the warehouse. For example, if one item is needed in numerous orders, it is wise to pick those orders together to avoid walking back and forth in the warehouse.
Zone Picking
Zone picking is another pick & pack method appropriate for larger fulfillment warehouses. In this technique, pickers stay in a warehouse zone and pick the items in their zone. After that, the order is passed onto the next zone, and as it moves through all the zones, it is sent to the packing station. However, for zone picking, you require warehouse management software that can assist you in zone picking.
Wave Picking
Wave picking combines batch and zone picking where workers pick items within a zone for batch orders compared to a single order. After that, the batch is passed to the next zone for further picking.
How to Improve the Pick & Pack Fulfillment Process in a Warehouse?
Now that you are familiar with the basics of pick and pack, you must be wondering how to improve the order fulfillment process at your warehouse. Optimizing picking and packing methods is essential to streamlining your order fulfillment. Here are some valuable tips to optimize the pick packing process.
Invest in a Warehouse Management System (WMS)
A warehouse management system controls all the processes from when the product enters the warehouse to when it is shipped. Therefore, it is wise to invest in a warehouse management system like PackageX if you have a lot of inventory or excessively high sales volume.
Focus on Automating as Many Processes as You can
Automation is crucial in logistics, especially in a multistage process such as order fulfillment. You can increase accuracy and speed by automating your pick & pack processes. Also, with automation, you get access to important data and insights that you can use to track progress and make improvements.
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